Tonometer

Tono-Pen Tonometer: A Precise and Non-Invasive Tool for Mice Intraocular Pressure Measurement

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Tono-pen Tonometer Validated for Mouse IOP – Summary

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a critical indicator of ocular health. In glaucoma and other eye-disease research, elevated IOP is one of the primary risk factors for vision loss. Mice are widely used as animal models in ophthalmology (induced ocular hypertension, gene-knockout, transgenic, and pharmacological studies). Because mouse eyes are small and anatomically complex, traditional invasive methods can injure the cornea or bias the data. The Tono-pen Tonometer offers a non-invasive, rapid, and accurate solution that addresses these long-standing challenges.

A Breakthrough Study

In 2004, a U.S. research team led by Herbert A. Reitsamer published a pivotal study in Experimental Eye Research, validating the performance of the Tono-pen for measuring IOP in mice. The device proved easy to use, accurate, and reproducible—well suited for laboratory studies.

Study Design: Scientific Validation of Tono-pen Tonometer

The researchers conducted two experimental sets to evaluate performance:

  • Cannulated eye study: Mouse eyes were cannulated and IOP adjusted from 10–45 mmHg using a saline reservoir. Tono-pen readings were compared with direct cannulation values. A rat was also tested to strengthen the comparison.

  • Non-cannulated eye study: In normal mouse eyes, the Tono-pen was validated against servo-null technology. Brimonidine (0.15%) was applied to confirm sensitivity to drug-induced IOP changes.

Key Findings: Accuracy and Reliability

The results were compelling:

  • High correlation: In rats, Tono-pen readings matched cannulation values. In mice, variability was slightly higher, yet the correlation coefficient reached 0.97—demonstrating excellent accuracy.

  • Dynamic monitoring: The Tono-pen detected brimonidine-induced IOP reduction (p < 0.001), consistent with servo-null technology.

  • Non-invasive and convenient: Gentle corneal applanation provided readings without anesthesia or complex preparation, minimizing animal discomfort and experimental error.

These findings confirm that the Tono-pen overcomes technical barriers in mouse IOP measurement and is suitable for a wide range of research applications.

Why Researchers Choose Tono-pen Tonometer

The Tono-pen offers several advantages that make it ideal for mouse IOP studies:

  • Accurate and reliable: Strong correlation with invasive methods; typical error ~13%.

  • Simple operation: Fast and easy, with minimal training.

  • Versatility: Works for induced ocular hypertension models, transgenic mice, and pharmacological research.

  • Animal-friendly: Non-invasive design reduces harm and supports repeated/long-term monitoring.

For ophthalmic researchers, lab managers, and procurement teams, the Tono-pen is a valuable tool to improve efficiency and ensure data reliability.

A New Chapter in Ophthalmic Research

The introduction of the Tono-pen represents a breakthrough in mouse IOP measurement. Whether studying glaucoma mechanisms, developing new therapies, or exploring genetic influences on eye pressure, researchers can depend on this device for precise and convenient results. By combining accuracy, simplicity, and non-invasiveness, it has become an indispensable instrument in modern ophthalmic laboratories.

Reference

Reitsamer HA, Kiel JW, McKinnon SJ, Greenfield DS. Tonopen measurement of intraocular pressure in mice. Exp Eye Res. 2004;78(4):799–804.

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